Skin that lacks moisture is not always dry. Low skin moisture levels can characterize oily, normal, dry skins. We call this condition "dehydrated skin." And dehydrated skin can occur in people with oily, normal, or dry skin. By the definition of "dry" we refer to the amount of sebum that the skin secretes. The word dehydrated refers to the amount of water content – in the corneal layer. Beforewe plan the treatment of dehydrated skin, In any area of the body, it is important to understand what is meant and what is happening inside the skin. Dehydrated skin is more than just a "lack of moisture." There are two levels of skin associated with its dryness: Epidermal level – The structure of the epidermis includes skin cells held together by an intercellular substance, which acts as a "glue". This substance helps the skin prevent water loss out, as well as creates a smooth (and not rough) appearance of healthy skin. The components in the intercellular material that help maintain the healthy appearance and function of the epidermis are called natural moisturizing factors. These are different molecules – sugars, salts, amino acids that can hold water. They are hygroscopic – capable of absorbing and attracting water from deeper layers. The epidermis also contains fats, Prevent evaporation and lubricate the skin. When there is a decrease in natural lipids and moisturizers, the skin appears rough, fine lines appear in the skin and a tense and uncomfortable feeling. The longer the outermost layer of the skin – the corneal layer – is damaged, the lower the efficiency of the intercellular material.In cosmetic products we will see all the following components: amino acids, ceramides, hyaluronic acid, cholesterol, fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, glycosphingolipids, urea, linoleic acid, glycosaminoglycans, glycerin, mucopolysaccharides, and sodiumPCA. Other ingredients in cosmetics, similar in effect to that of the skin fat component, are: apricot oil, canola oil, coconut oil, corn oil, jojoba oil, jojoba wax, lanolin, lecithin, olive oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, shea butter, soybean oil, squalene and almond oil. All these contribute to the smooth appearance and "comfortable" feeling of the skin. It should be noted that none of these ingredients have a permanent effect on the skin or alter the skin. However, they keep the skin, as long as they exist on it, dehydrated and uncomfortable. They keep the natural intercellular material intact, thereby contributing to preventing deep skin irritation and guarding against the penetration of bacteria. The skin's immune system also functions better when the layers of epidermal cells are sufficiently hydrated and intact. What happens in the dermis when the skin becomes dry is that the intercellular substance, called matrix, decreases in quantity or is damaged. The matrix, the gel-like substance found between cells in the epidermis, contains ingredients that keep skin cells intact, smooth and healthy. Ingredients like collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid and more. Among these ingredients are some that hold moisture. Hyaluronic acid, for example, can hold water up to hundreds of times its weight. Damage to these factors is associated with water loss in the skin. The main goal of our programs to combat dry skin is to reduce damage to the matrix, preserve it and also reinforce it. This is done while helping the skin retain its natural moisture so that it does not evaporate out. To reduce damage to the matrix, avoid drying beauty products such as drying soaps and detergents with irritating ingredients. These problematic products can interfere with the outer layer of the skin from protecting the inner layers, destroying the intercellular matrix and finally causing rough and rigid skin. Consistent exposure to dry environments, cold weather, and dry weather, dry environments due to the use of air conditioners or heaters, are all problematic due to the destruction they cause to the matrix. There are home moisturizers, which can make a lot of difference for those who suffer from dry skin!
Sun damage plays a major role in causing skin dryness in all seasons Here are some options:
1. Use of sunscreen – prolonged exposure to the sun causes damage to the skin, which gradually impairs its ability to hold moisture, and as a result – feel and look smooth.
2. Use good moisture – a moisturizer that contains antioxidants, moisturizers and anti-inflammatory factors. If you have very dry skin, the moisturizer should contain different forms of lipids such as lecithin, cholesterol, glycerol, glycerides, and vegetable oils. These factors are almost essential in helping the skin resist the effects of weather and dryness.
3. Apply the moisturizer several times a day – as much as the skin "requires". If the skin is dehydrated, it is not too much. It is also important to use moisture after each hand wash. You can take a tube of moisturizer in your purse and you should also put it on your desk.
4. Avoid bar soap – use only a mild cleanser. It is not recommended to use soap that leaves the skin feeling dry. This includes the areas of the neck, décolletage and the rest of the body. Avoid prolonged rubbing or scrubbing.
5. Avoid taking a bathtub, hot tub or long showers – too much water is not good for the skin because it breaks the protective layer of the skin. Take short showers.
6. Use humidifiers (releases moisture into room air) – low humidity content in the air is the cause of most weather-induced dry skin conditions, whether it's winter or a dry climatic zone. Humidifiers are relatively inexpensive, last a long time, and help the whole family.
7. Avoid bath oils when immersing in the bath – first of all it is ineffective: most of it is washed into the sewer, and the bottom of the bath may become slippery. Second, research has shown that oils can trap detergents that adhere to the skin, causing skin irritation and dryness. Oils are better to use after leaving the bath or shower, after a good and gentle wipe.
8. Exfoliation – Cell turnover is a function of healthy skin, but due to sun damage, the skin needs help with this process. A good exfoliator with AHAorBHA can help skin cell turnover exist more naturally, and the way young cells do. The acids help shed the layer of "old" skin cells that have been built, and replace them with new, smoother ones.
9. Use pure vegetable oil – like olive oil, after applying moisturizer to dry areas.At night, after moisturizing, massage a few drops of vegetable oil onto dry or sun-damaged areas. Pure olive oil is a good option because it is rich in antioxidants.
10. Don't forget your lips – they won't be able to stay smooth and soft when the air becomes dry. They don't have the same lipids and skin structure as the rest of the face, making them more vulnerable to dryness. Throughout the day, apply as needed – lipstick or moisture-rich gloss. In the evening, repeat it. It's also a good idea to apply before bedtime. Sleeping with a rich lip cream can help keep lips soft-looking throughout the year. Of course, the lip balm does not contain irritants: peppermint or menthol (which are found a lot in lip glosses) – these can irritate and damage dry lips.
11. Do not use products that contain drying or irritating ingredients.
12. Applied vitamin C – provided properly concentrated – can help the skin retain moisture the skin is still dry after all this, you can consider intensive treatment, for a few hours, once or twice a week: Cover the dry areas of your hands, legs and arms with plastic wrap after applying them first with AHA or BHA, moisturizer and oil. Every skin responds differently to treatments, so trial and error is key. This way you will find the right combination of products and concentrations for you. For example, if peeling with 1% beta hydroxy acid is not enough, 2% may be considered. The information in cooperation with Biofor and its products I use the various facial treatments provided in the clinic.
